Free explainer2 min readNICE CG100 (2017)
Wernicke's encephalopathy and thiamine
Understand the model, recognise it in a stem, separate the look-alikes, then apply it.
01Memory anchor
A shipwrecked drinker is pulled from the water onto a rescue boat.
1. He's mumbling nonsense, can't say what day it is — confusion.
2. He staggers and weaves crossing the deck — ataxiaLoss of full control of body movements, causing an unsteady, uncoordinated gait or actions.Read more → (unsteady gait).
3. His eyes drift and jerk, won't fix on the horizon — ophthalmoplegiaWeakness or paralysis of the muscles that move the eyes.Read more →/nystagmusRepeated, involuntary back-and-forth eye movements.Read more →.
4. The crew crack open the thiamine vial and tip it into him BEFORE they run any glucose fuel line in — thiamine must be given before glucose.